Air filters are the lungs of your small engine. A clogged or dirty air filter means you engine will have trouble breathing. Air, and more appropriately the right amount of air is one of the holy trinity of combustion: spark, fuel, and air. It's quick and easy to check, and just as simple to replace if it's too dirty. Here's how I change the air filter on those smaller Briggs & Stratton E-Series engines found on many Craftsman, Bolens, and MTD lawn mowers:
While mowing in very dusty or sandy soils, your air filter will pick up lots of debris. Often it's enough to dust it off, but if it's clogged up with dirt and grass clippings, it might just be easier to replace. Here's the filters shown in the video: https://amzn.to/3cpDe0q
You can clean foam filters like the one in the video. Tap or blow off all the big chunks of dirt, and clean it with mild soap and water. It might take a few rinses to get the water to run clear, but after that, squeeze out as much water from the filter as you can and allow it to throughly dry out. Re-oiling the filter is necessary as you saw in the video. If you don't have time to wait for the filter to dry, you can always have a spare filter oiled and ready if you keep the extra one oiled up in a plastic sandwich bag. You can't clean an air filter with a paper element with soap and water. If tapping or blowing off the dust and dirt is not sufficient, replacement is the best answer.
Another thing to look out for is if your filter is dripping or covered in heavy oil. This is a sign of your engine being overfilled with oil. Or perhaps the mower was turned over on the wrong side while it was still hot. There is a breather tube to the crank case that is necessary for the engine to operate at atmospheric pressure. If there was not this breather, the engine would build up too much internal pressure with each revolution of the crankshaft. These breather tubes are typically routed back through the airbox to allow excess combustion gases to be burned up, rather than just escape into the atmosphere.
Don't be tempted to run your mower with no air filter. It's really necessary to keep out dirt and particles that can score or scratch up your cylinder walls, pistons, piston rings, and valve seats. These small scratches will not allow your engine to generate enough compression to ignite the fuel and air mixture that is needed. Your mower will run weaker and be unable to operate efficiently in taller grass without stumbling or having trouble staying running.
I hope these tips and tutorials can empower you with oracle like skills to make your small engines run smoothly and consistently.
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Mow Happy!
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