If your mower runs slowly, or way too fast, this video will help you adjust the RPM back to a good working level. This is specific to a certain type of Briggs & Stratton engine commonly called the L-head engine.
The principle is the same for most any small engine, there is a governor that controls the engine speed, and it often is fixed. That doesn't mean it's not adjustable, it's just not variable as in a throttle speed adjustment.
In many cases, due to several reasons, the RPM adjustment can get out of whack. On this engine, as well as many others, the fixed end of the adjustment spring for the governor can can be adjusted by bending the fixed end where the governor spring attaches. The more tension on the return spring will cause the engine to rev higher. In contrast, the less tension on the spring will slow the engine RPM down. Too slow, and your mower will struggle to stay running in thicker grass.
The other end of the spectrum is you can, inadvertently set the RPM too high and overheat your small engine. Most lawn mowers for the average homeowner are air cooled. My suspicion is the EPA of some other agency requires small engine manufacturers to suppress the output of these small engines for reasons of emissions controls. Unfortunately this comes at the cost of performance. I've seen some brand new mowers struggle to stay running when the RPM is set below 2500 RPM. Consider when the air filter gets even slightly clogged, or a spark plug not at its'' best, that engine will struggle to operate.
That said, most lawn mowers come off the factory assembly line below the most efficient RPM for average needs. The "red line" of engine RPM speeds is not easily found online, but my best advice is if it sounds like its running crazy fast, it probably is. Many air-cooled small engines typically found on lawn mowers can easily stand 3000-3200 RPM without "red lining".
I hope these tips and tricks can empower you with oracle like skills to make your small engines run smoothly and consistently.
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